Usually a weekend gathering, a pow-wow (Algonquian for “gathering”) features dancers in a variety of colorful outfits representing different aspects of Plains culture. Dancers compete in different categories as well as participate in social and honor dances. Pow-wows are held across the country and have become a pan-tribal experience. Casinos will sponsor pow-wows providing significant promotion, prize money and appearance fees for singing groups.
Round Dances can be performed by at the pow-wow but can also be performed separately, notably at all night winter social gatherings (particularly among the Canadian peoples). The Round Dance is a triple beat song performed by either an individual singer on a hand drum or by groups of singers each playing a hand drum. The Cree of Canada add a finger nail rub to the back of the drum between drum beats to create a syncopated rasping sound that helps accent the dance rhythms.
The Round Dance is a circle dance for communal dancing as well as courting music for couples. Lyrics about love and courting and can be in Native languages or English.
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